For some people, The Swiss Family Robinson is one of those literary classics to enjoy but not think too hard about. When I read it, I couldn't help but think critically of it! It is, in many parts, scientifically incorrect, not to mention the animal abuses committed by the family itself. Please don't feel offended if you have read and are a great fan of this book.
The story is of a family that gets shipwrecked and stranded on a tropical island. As they arrived on the island, "the geese and ducks kept up an incessant din, added to which was the screaming and croaking of flamingos and penguins, whose dominion we were invading." (p. 10) This sentence is strange for one main reason: penguins are only found in Antarctica while flamingos are found pretty much everywhere except Antarctica! There are many other incorrect parts in that book that you might notice if you read carefully enough.
Secondly, the Swiss family kills pretty much every animal they see, even if they have no use for it whatsoever. An example of this is how Jack reacted when he first encountered a coconut crab: "Jack suddenly threw his garment over the creature, wrapped it well round it, then pummeled it with all the strength of his fists." (p.99) Afterwards, they unwrap it to find it quite dead. " 'Well, this is an ugly rascal!' cried Jack. 'If he had not been so hideous, I would not have dealt with him so severely!' " Meanwhile, the father and the others can do nothing but laugh. I can't understand how that can possibly be a reason to kill an animal--just because it looks weird?
One very noticeable aspect of the book is how the father always exclaims, "Capital!", even when the boy's behavior isn't praiseworthy at all:
"Look, Father! Can't we plant our gunpowder in that field so they can grow into gunpowder trees?"
"Capital!"
"Look, Father! My pickaxe fell through the ground!"
"This is capital!"
"Look, father! I killed four penguins!"
"Capital, Jack!"
(These are not direct quotes from the book, but accurate summaries of what occurred.)
The author created a very odd natural environment for his story, though I presume it may have made sense to readers in 1812. It is odd because all different species of plants and animals are coexisting in the same environment, but that wouldn't be possible in real life. Johann David Wyss even invented a fictitious variety of sugarcane. In fact, they had more than enough resources at their fingertips, it seems. How very convenient that the Swiss Family's island has everything they needed for survival. It even seems at times as if they're living like kings! I have to wonder why Wyss wrote the book in this way...
Since they kill just about everything they see, you'd think that they already have enough food. But no! They kill something new every day. Halfway through reading the book, the family joke became: "Who will the Swiss 'cheese' family kill today?" I do not recommend reading this book if you have a sensitivity for animals. It is clear that the author was not familiar with the term "endangered species." But then, nobody in 1812 even dreamed that the world could run out of resources.
The father, who is both narrator and main character, seems to know an awful lot about all kinds of exotic and rare species of plant and animal. In fact, he never seems to encounter a problem to which he cannot find a solution almost immediately! Nobody in the word knows everything, as the father seems to, which is yet another impossible touch to this book.
This imaginary world is so outlandish and unbelievable that that I almost expected Beethoven to show up as one of the characters and rescue the family himself! After all, he was alive in 1812. Maybe he should have made an appearance in this book!
Yes, I found this book to be in some ways strange, disturbing, or unreasonable. But to be fair, it was also creative, and well written. I enjoyed imagining living in a tree house that would be as comfortable as theirs, even though I did wonder at times why the author wrote the book in the first place. Johann David Wyss did, in fact, explain why he wrote the book (p. 291). He wrote it to teach and inspire children to work hard and to study.
In my view, I don't know which parts he meant for us to be inspirational. I am not inspired by characters who kill any animal that comes across their path. Neither am I inspired by calling natives 'savages.' I am not inspired by them wasting the resources they collect. But I admit that I am inspired by their willingness to work and their lack of fear.
I would love to read a modern version of The Swiss Family Robinson that would inspire kids living today!
3 comments:
I definitely, definitely want to read more of L's reviews, or essays in general.
Thanks, Uncle Billy. I am happy to have a fan. By the way, did you see the post of BR action shots? It is one of my favorites.
-L.
i did - was just looking at them before I saw your comment! Reminded me a little of this old Life magazine photo of Fred Astaire: http://life.time.com/culture/happy-leap-day/attachment/01_00258617/
Post a Comment